/*
 	File:		Endian.h
 
 	Contains:	QuickTime Interfaces
 
 	Version:	Technology:	QuickTime 3.0
 				Release:	QuickTime 4.0
 
 	Copyright:	(c) 1997-1998 by Apple Computer, Inc., all rights reserved
 
 	Bugs?:		For bug reports, consult the following page on
 				the World Wide Web:
 
 					http://developer.apple.com/bugreporter/
 
*/
#ifndef __ENDIAN__
#define __ENDIAN__

#ifndef __CONDITIONALMACROS__
#include <ConditionalMacros.h>
#endif
#ifndef __MACTYPES__
#include <MacTypes.h>
#endif



#if PRAGMA_ONCE
#pragma once
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#if PRAGMA_IMPORT
#pragma import on
#endif

#if PRAGMA_STRUCT_ALIGN
	#pragma options align=mac68k
#elif PRAGMA_STRUCT_PACKPUSH
	#pragma pack(push, 2)
#elif PRAGMA_STRUCT_PACK
	#pragma pack(2)
#endif

/*
	This file provides Endian Flipping routines for dealing with converting data
	between Big-Endian and Little-Endian machines.  These routines are useful
	when writing code to compile for both Big and Little Endian machines and  
	which must handle other endian number formats, such as reading or writing 
	to a file or network packet.
	
	These routines are named as follows:
	
		Endian<U><W>_<S>to<D>

	where
		<U>	is whether the integer is signed ('S') or unsigned ('U')
		<W> is integer bit width: 16, 32, or 64 
		<S> is the source endian format: 'B' for big, 'L' for little, or 'N' for native
		<D> is the destination endian format: 'B' for big, 'L' for little, or 'N' for native
	
	For example, to convert a Big Endian 32-bit unsigned integer to the current native format use:
		
		long i = EndianU32_BtoN(data);
		
	This file is set up so that the function macro to nothing when the target runtime already
	is the desired format (e.g. on Big Endian machines, EndianU32_BtoN() macros away).
			
	If long long's are not supported, you cannot get 64-bit quantities as a single value.
	The macros are not defined in that case.
	
	
	
							    <<< W A R N I N G >>>
	
	It is very important not to put any autoincrements inside the macros.  This 
	will produce erroneous results because each time the address is accessed in the macro, 
	the increment occurs.
	
 */
EXTERN_API_C( SInt16 )
EndianS16_BtoN					(SInt16 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt16 )
EndianS16_NtoB					(SInt16 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt16 )
EndianS16_LtoN					(SInt16 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt16 )
EndianS16_NtoL					(SInt16 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt16 )
EndianS16_LtoB					(SInt16 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt16 )
EndianS16_BtoL					(SInt16 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt16 )
EndianU16_BtoN					(UInt16 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt16 )
EndianU16_NtoB					(UInt16 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt16 )
EndianU16_LtoN					(UInt16 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt16 )
EndianU16_NtoL					(UInt16 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt16 )
EndianU16_LtoB					(UInt16 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt16 )
EndianU16_BtoL					(UInt16 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt32 )
EndianS32_BtoN					(SInt32 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt32 )
EndianS32_NtoB					(SInt32 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt32 )
EndianS32_LtoN					(SInt32 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt32 )
EndianS32_NtoL					(SInt32 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt32 )
EndianS32_LtoB					(SInt32 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt32 )
EndianS32_BtoL					(SInt32 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt32 )
EndianU32_BtoN					(UInt32 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt32 )
EndianU32_NtoB					(UInt32 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt32 )
EndianU32_LtoN					(UInt32 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt32 )
EndianU32_NtoL					(UInt32 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt32 )
EndianU32_LtoB					(UInt32 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt32 )
EndianU32_BtoL					(UInt32 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt64 )
EndianS64_BtoN					(SInt64 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt64 )
EndianS64_NtoB					(SInt64 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt64 )
EndianS64_LtoN					(SInt64 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt64 )
EndianS64_NtoL					(SInt64 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt64 )
EndianS64_LtoB					(SInt64 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( SInt64 )
EndianS64_BtoL					(SInt64 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt64 )
EndianU64_BtoN					(UInt64 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt64 )
EndianU64_NtoB					(UInt64 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt64 )
EndianU64_LtoN					(UInt64 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt64 )
EndianU64_NtoL					(UInt64 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt64 )
EndianU64_LtoB					(UInt64 				value);

EXTERN_API_C( UInt64 )
EndianU64_BtoL					(UInt64 				value);

/*
   These types are used for structures that contain data that is
   always in BigEndian format.  This extra typing prevents little
   endian code from directly changing the data, thus saving much
   time in the debugger.
*/
#if TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN

struct BigEndianLong {
	long 							bigEndianValue;
};
typedef struct BigEndianLong			BigEndianLong;

struct BigEndianUnsignedLong {
	unsigned long 					bigEndianValue;
};
typedef struct BigEndianUnsignedLong	BigEndianUnsignedLong;

struct BigEndianShort {
	short 							bigEndianValue;
};
typedef struct BigEndianShort			BigEndianShort;

struct BigEndianUnsignedShort {
	unsigned short 					bigEndianValue;
};
typedef struct BigEndianUnsignedShort	BigEndianUnsignedShort;

struct BigEndianFixed {
	Fixed 							bigEndianValue;
};
typedef struct BigEndianFixed			BigEndianFixed;

struct BigEndianUnsignedFixed {
	UnsignedFixed 					bigEndianValue;
};
typedef struct BigEndianUnsignedFixed	BigEndianUnsignedFixed;

struct BigEndianOSType {
	OSType 							bigEndianValue;
};
typedef struct BigEndianOSType			BigEndianOSType;
#else

typedef long 							BigEndianLong;
typedef unsigned long 					BigEndianUnsignedLong;
typedef short 							BigEndianShort;
typedef unsigned short 					BigEndianUnsignedShort;
typedef Fixed 							BigEndianFixed;
typedef UnsignedFixed 					BigEndianUnsignedFixed;
typedef OSType 							BigEndianOSType;
#endif  /* TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN */


/*
	Macro away no-op functions
*/
#if TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN
	#define EndianS16_BtoN(value)				(value)
	#define EndianS16_NtoB(value)				(value)
	#define EndianU16_BtoN(value)				(value)
	#define EndianU16_NtoB(value)				(value)
	#define EndianS32_BtoN(value)				(value)
	#define EndianS32_NtoB(value)				(value)
	#define EndianU32_BtoN(value)				(value)
	#define EndianU32_NtoB(value)				(value)
	#define EndianS64_BtoN(value)				(value)
	#define EndianS64_NtoB(value)				(value)
	#define EndianU64_BtoN(value)				(value)
	#define EndianU64_NtoB(value)				(value)
#else
	#define EndianS16_LtoN(value)				(value)
	#define EndianS16_NtoL(value)				(value)
	#define EndianU16_LtoN(value)				(value)
	#define EndianU16_NtoL(value)				(value)
	#define EndianS32_LtoN(value)				(value)
	#define EndianS32_NtoL(value)				(value)
	#define EndianU32_LtoN(value)				(value)
	#define EndianU32_NtoL(value)				(value)
	#define EndianS64_LtoN(value)				(value)
	#define EndianS64_NtoL(value)				(value)
	#define EndianU64_LtoN(value)				(value)
	#define EndianU64_NtoL(value)				(value)
#endif



/*
	Map native to actual
*/
#if TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN
	#define EndianS16_LtoN(value)				EndianS16_LtoB(value)
	#define EndianS16_NtoL(value)				EndianS16_BtoL(value)
	#define EndianU16_LtoN(value)				EndianU16_LtoB(value)
	#define EndianU16_NtoL(value)				EndianU16_BtoL(value)
	#define EndianS32_LtoN(value)				EndianS32_LtoB(value)
	#define EndianS32_NtoL(value)				EndianS32_BtoL(value)
	#define EndianU32_LtoN(value)				EndianU32_LtoB(value)
	#define EndianU32_NtoL(value)				EndianU32_BtoL(value)
	#define EndianS64_LtoN(value)				EndianS64_LtoB(value)
	#define EndianS64_NtoL(value)				EndianS64_BtoL(value)
	#define EndianU64_LtoN(value)				EndianU64_LtoB(value)
	#define EndianU64_NtoL(value)				EndianU64_BtoL(value)
#else
	#define EndianS16_BtoN(value)				EndianS16_BtoL(value)
	#define EndianS16_NtoB(value)				EndianS16_LtoB(value)
	#define EndianU16_BtoN(value)				EndianU16_BtoL(value)
	#define EndianU16_NtoB(value)				EndianU16_LtoB(value)
	#define EndianS32_BtoN(value)				EndianS32_BtoL(value)
	#define EndianS32_NtoB(value)				EndianS32_LtoB(value)
	#define EndianU32_BtoN(value)				EndianU32_BtoL(value)
	#define EndianU32_NtoB(value)				EndianU32_LtoB(value)
	#define EndianS64_BtoN(value)				EndianS64_BtoL(value)
	#define EndianS64_NtoB(value)				EndianS64_LtoB(value)
	#define EndianU64_BtoN(value)				EndianU64_BtoL(value)
	#define EndianU64_NtoB(value)				EndianU64_LtoB(value)
#endif



/*
	Implement ÅLtoB and ÅBtoL
*/
#define EndianS16_LtoB(value)				((SInt16)Endian16_Swap(value))
#define EndianS16_BtoL(value)				((SInt16)Endian16_Swap(value))
#define EndianU16_LtoB(value)				((UInt16)Endian16_Swap(value))
#define EndianU16_BtoL(value)				((UInt16)Endian16_Swap(value))
#define EndianS32_LtoB(value)				((SInt32)Endian32_Swap(value))
#define EndianS32_BtoL(value)				((SInt32)Endian32_Swap(value))
#define EndianU32_LtoB(value)				((UInt32)Endian32_Swap(value))
#define EndianU32_BtoL(value)				((UInt32)Endian32_Swap(value))
#define EndianS64_LtoB(value)				((SInt64)Endian64_Swap((UInt64)value))
#define EndianS64_BtoL(value)				((SInt64)Endian64_Swap((UInt64)value))
#define EndianU64_LtoB(value)				((UInt64)Endian64_Swap(value))
#define EndianU64_BtoL(value)				((UInt64)Endian64_Swap(value))



/*
	Implement low level *_Swap functions.
	
		extern UInt16 Endian16_Swap(UInt16 value);
		extern UInt32 Endian32_Swap(UInt32 value);
		extern UInt64 Endian64_Swap(UInt64 value);
		
	Note: Depending on the processor, you might want to implement
		  these as function calls instead of macros.
	
*/

#if TARGET_CPU_68K && TARGET_OS_MAC
	#pragma parameter __D0 Endian16_Swap(__D0)
	pascal UInt16 Endian16_Swap(UInt16 value)
		= { 0xE158 };
	
	#pragma parameter __D0 Endian32_Swap (__D0)
	pascal UInt32 Endian32_Swap(UInt32 value)
		= { 0xE158, 0x4840, 0xE158 };
#else
	#define Endian16_Swap(value)				 \
			(((((UInt16)value)<<8) & 0xFF00)   | \
			 ((((UInt16)value)>>8) & 0x00FF))
	
	#define Endian32_Swap(value)					 \
			(((((UInt32)value)<<24) & 0xFF000000)  | \
			 ((((UInt32)value)<< 8) & 0x00FF0000)  | \
			 ((((UInt32)value)>> 8) & 0x0000FF00)  | \
			 ((((UInt32)value)>>24) & 0x000000FF))
#endif


#if TYPE_LONGLONG
	#if TARGET_OS_WIN32
		/* the inline macros crash MSDEV's optimizer on Windows. */
		extern UInt64 Endian64_Swap(UInt64 value);
	#elif defined(__MRC__)
		#define Endian64_Swap(value)							 \
				(((((UInt64)value)<<56) & 0xFF00000000000000ULL)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)<<40) & 0x00FF000000000000ULL)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)<<24) & 0x0000FF0000000000ULL)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)<< 8) & 0x000000FF00000000ULL)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)>> 8) & 0x00000000FF000000ULL)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)>>24) & 0x0000000000FF0000ULL)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)>>40) & 0x000000000000FF00ULL)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)>>56) & 0x00000000000000FFULL))
	#else
		#define Endian64_Swap(value)							 \
				(((((UInt64)value)<<56) & 0xFF00000000000000)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)<<40) & 0x00FF000000000000)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)<<24) & 0x0000FF0000000000)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)<< 8) & 0x000000FF00000000)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)>> 8) & 0x00000000FF000000)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)>>24) & 0x0000000000FF0000)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)>>40) & 0x000000000000FF00)  | \
				 ((((UInt64)value)>>56) & 0x00000000000000FF))
	#endif
#else
	/* 
		Note: When using C compilers that don't support "long long",
		      Endian64_Swap must be implemented as glue. 
	*/
	#ifdef __cplusplus
		inline static UInt64 Endian64_Swap(UInt64 value)
		{
			UInt64 temp;
			temp.lo = Endian32_Swap(value.hi);
			temp.hi = Endian32_Swap(value.lo);
			return temp;
		}
	#else
		extern UInt64 Endian64_Swap(UInt64 value);
	#endif
#endif




#if PRAGMA_STRUCT_ALIGN
	#pragma options align=reset
#elif PRAGMA_STRUCT_PACKPUSH
	#pragma pack(pop)
#elif PRAGMA_STRUCT_PACK
	#pragma pack()
#endif

#ifdef PRAGMA_IMPORT_OFF
#pragma import off
#elif PRAGMA_IMPORT
#pragma import reset
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __ENDIAN__ */

